{"id":412,"date":"2026-04-26T17:42:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T21:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/?p=412"},"modified":"2026-04-26T17:42:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T21:42:07","slug":"the-partial-reinforcement-extinction-effect-in-intimate-relationships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2026\/04\/26\/the-partial-reinforcement-extinction-effect-in-intimate-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"The Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect in Intimate Relationships"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A common example of the partial reinforcement extinction effect appears in dysfunctional romantic relationships when one partner behaves badly (perhaps even abusively) toward the other, but not consistently enough or predictably enough to lead the other partner to leave the relationship. Indeed, because the first partner sometimes&#8211;but unpredictably&#8211;behaves in a loving, supportive way, the other partner keeps \u201changing onto\u201d the relationship in the hope that there will eventually be more good times than bad times. We know of one highly intelligent, educated professional woman whose husband\u2019s unpredictable bad moods and emotionally abusive actions left her constantly uncertain about what each day would bring and how she might forestall his misbehavior. It took 12 years for her to recognize that the good times were never going to outnumber the bad times, at which time she decided to divorce.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A common example of the partial reinforcement extinction effect appears in dysfunctional romantic relationships when one partner behaves badly (perhaps even abusively) toward the other, but not consistently enough or predictably enough to lead the other partner to leave the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2026\/04\/26\/the-partial-reinforcement-extinction-effect-in-intimate-relationships\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learning"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcjttF-6E","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":410,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2026\/04\/26\/rewards-may-have-different-impacts-across-the-lifespan\/","url_meta":{"origin":412,"position":0},"title":"Rewards May Have Different Impacts across the Lifespan","author":"dbernstein","date":"April 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"A study at this site suggests that for younger people reinforcement is more helpful to learning when their behavior leads to a personal benefit, but that in older people reinforcement has greater effects when their behavior helps someone else.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Learning&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Learning","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/learning\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":158,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2020\/09\/14\/self-fulfilling-prophesies\/","url_meta":{"origin":412,"position":1},"title":"Self-Fulfilling Prophesies","author":"dbernstein","date":"September 14, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"In an experiment, men and women in adjoining rooms participated in \"get acquainted\" conversations over an intercom system. Before the conversations took place, the men were shown a photograph of the woman who was supposedly their conversation partner. Some saw a photo of an obese woman while others saw a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Social Psychology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Social Psychology","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/social\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":197,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2021\/07\/20\/cognitive-processes-in-medical-diagnoses\/","url_meta":{"origin":412,"position":2},"title":"Cognitive Processes in Medical Diagnoses","author":"dbernstein","date":"July 20, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The following story exemplifies the overall value of thinking and provides a nice introduction to its role in problem solving, and decision making: Dr. Joyce Wallace, a New York City physician, was having trouble figuring out what was the matter with a 43-year-old patient, \"Laura McBride.\" Laura reported pain in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Thinking and Cognitive Abilities&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Thinking and Cognitive Abilities","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/tca\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":148,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2020\/09\/13\/the-sleepwalking-killer\/","url_meta":{"origin":412,"position":3},"title":"The Sleepwalking Killer","author":"dbernstein","date":"September 13, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"A Canadian man named Kenneth Parks began suffering insomnia in his 20s. On the night of May 23, 1987, he got out of bed, drove 14 miles to his in-laws' house, killed his mother in law and injured his father-in-law with a tire iron and a knife. After the incident,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Consciousness&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Consciousness","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/consciousness\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":400,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2026\/04\/25\/the-effect-of-expectation-on-taste-perception\/","url_meta":{"origin":412,"position":4},"title":"The Effect of Expectation on Taste Perception","author":"dbernstein","date":"April 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"In a video found here, the famous magic team of Penn and Teller illustrate how people\u2019s expectations can change their perceptions. Customers at a fancy Los Angeles restaurant were presented with a water menu purporting to list waters from various parts of the world and sold from bottles with elegant\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Sensation and Perception&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Sensation and Perception","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/s-and-p\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":387,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2026\/04\/23\/ignore-effect-size-at-your-peril\/","url_meta":{"origin":412,"position":5},"title":"Ignore Effect Size at Your Peril","author":"dbernstein","date":"April 23, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"This article in The Economist entitled \u201cRemoving Phones from Classrooms Improves Academic Performance\u201d (https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5370727) has been cited by Chris Ferguson as an example of how ignoring effect sizes can lead to false conclusions. Here is the abstract of the paper, followed by Ferguson\u2019s critique: Widespread smartphone bans are being implemented\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Research Methods &amp; Statistics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Research Methods &amp; Statistics","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/rmstats\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions\/413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}