{"id":158,"date":"2020-09-14T16:59:47","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T16:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/?p=158"},"modified":"2020-09-14T16:59:47","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T16:59:47","slug":"self-fulfilling-prophesies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2020\/09\/14\/self-fulfilling-prophesies\/","title":{"rendered":"Self-Fulfilling Prophesies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In an experiment, men and women in adjoining rooms participated in &#8220;get acquainted&#8221; conversations over an intercom system. Before the conversations took place, the men were shown a photograph of the woman who was supposedly their conversation partner.  Some saw a photo of an obese woman while others saw a woman of normal weight, but the photos were unrelated to the women in the next room. Independent judges who had not seen any of the research participants listened to recordings of the conversations and made ratings of the women&#8217;s behavior and personality traits. The women who had talked to men who thought they were of normal weight were rated as more articulate, lively, interesting, exciting, and fun to be with than were the women whose conversation partner thought they were obese. These results suggested that when men thought they were talking to a woman of normal weight, they were more friendly and engaging than when talking to a woman who they thought was obese, and that these differences in the men&#8217;s behavior drew correspondingly different behavior from the women.\n<\/p>\n<p>[Reference: Snyder, M., &amp; Haugen, J. A. (1995). Why does behavioral confirmation occur? A functional perspective on the role of the target. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 963\u2013974.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an experiment, men and women in adjoining rooms participated in &#8220;get acquainted&#8221; conversations over an intercom system. Before the conversations took place, the men were shown a photograph of the woman who was supposedly their conversation partner. Some saw &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2020\/09\/14\/self-fulfilling-prophesies\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-social"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcjttF-2y","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":279,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2022\/10\/10\/nightmares-and-dementia\/","url_meta":{"origin":158,"position":0},"title":"Nightmares and Dementia","author":"dbernstein","date":"October 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"An article found here describes a study of middle-aged and older adults showing that men who have nightmares at least once a week are significantly more likely than other men to develop dementia. This correlation did not reach statistical significance for women. Speculating on the basis for this association, the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Research Methods &amp; Statistics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Research Methods &amp; Statistics","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/rmstats\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":385,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2026\/04\/23\/a-creative-research-design-for-studying-the-origins-of-hunger\/","url_meta":{"origin":158,"position":1},"title":"A Creative Research Design for Studying the Origins of Hunger","author":"dbernstein","date":"April 23, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The following example can be used simply to illustrate creative research design but can also be useful in a section or course on motivation to illustrate the role of memory in influencing people\u2019s decisions about when to start and stop eating. Suppose you have just finished a big lunch at\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Research Methods &amp; Statistics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Research Methods &amp; Statistics","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/rmstats\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":231,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2022\/03\/06\/foot-in-the-door-scams\/","url_meta":{"origin":158,"position":2},"title":"Foot-In-The-Door Scams","author":"dbernstein","date":"March 6, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Here are examples of how the foot-in-the-door influence strategy is used by creative, self-serving scammers. The first one is based on Sue Frantz\u2019s experiences in Paris a few years ago and can be found in longer form here. \u201cIn the petition scam, the thief approaches a likely mark with a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Social Psychology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Social Psychology","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/social\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":412,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2026\/04\/26\/the-partial-reinforcement-extinction-effect-in-intimate-relationships\/","url_meta":{"origin":158,"position":3},"title":"The Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect in Intimate Relationships","author":"dbernstein","date":"April 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"A common example of the partial reinforcement extinction effect appears in dysfunctional romantic relationships when one partner behaves badly (perhaps even abusively) toward the other, but not consistently enough or predictably enough to lead the other partner to leave the relationship. Indeed, because the first partner sometimes--but unpredictably--behaves in a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Learning&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Learning","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/learning\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":312,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2023\/04\/21\/webers-law-can-cost-you\/","url_meta":{"origin":158,"position":4},"title":"Weber&#8217;s Law Can Cost You!","author":"dbernstein","date":"April 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The following story provides an amusing, though costly example of the real-world importance of JNDs, in this case, for weight. During an extended stay in Italy, a man we know went to the grocery store, taking with him the shopping trolley (an opaque bag on wheels) provided in his rental\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Sensation and Perception&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Sensation and Perception","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/s-and-p\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":197,"url":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/2021\/07\/20\/cognitive-processes-in-medical-diagnoses\/","url_meta":{"origin":158,"position":5},"title":"Cognitive Processes in Medical Diagnoses","author":"dbernstein","date":"July 20, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The following story exemplifies the overall value of thinking and provides a nice introduction to its role in problem solving, and decision making: Dr. Joyce Wallace, a New York City physician, was having trouble figuring out what was the matter with a 43-year-old patient, \"Laura McBride.\" Laura reported pain in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Thinking and Cognitive Abilities&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Thinking and Cognitive Abilities","link":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/category\/tca\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions\/159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychexamples.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}