Personal Example of Being Tripped Up by a Mental Set

I was recently wanted to move six individual sheets from an Excel workbook into their own separate workbooks. When I moved each sheet, I gave its new workbook a unique name. I successfully repeated this 5 times, but when I tried to do it the 6th sheet I got an error message. I failed to realize that I was trying to move the only remaining sheet from the workbook. Being smarter than I was, Excel wouldn’t allow me to move the final sheet from the original workbook and leave it with no worksheet! It finally dawned on me that I could just save the original workbook that now contained only the final sheet, give it it’s own name, and be done. Doh!

    Cognitive Bias about Danger

    “Mass Formation” is an idea proposed by Belgian psychologist Mattias Desmet. He gained worldwide recognition toward the end of 2021 when he presented the concept as an explanation for some irrational behavior with regard to the COVID pandemic and its countermeasures.  “In the beginning of the Corona crisis, back in February 2020, I started to study the statistics on the mortality rates of the virus, the infection fatality rates, the case fatality rate and so on, and immediately, I got the impression that the statistics and mathematical models used had dramatically overrated the danger of the virus,” Desmet said.

      He noticed that people simply didn’t want to know about the inaccuracies being promoted.  He said it was as if they refused to see even the most blatant errors in the statistics being used.  He decided to focus on the psychological mechanisms at play in the mind, and he became convinced that most people were made radically blind to everything that goes against the narrative they now believed in.  They basically became incapable of distancing themselves from their beliefs, and therefore couldn’t take in or evaluate new data.  The axiom “convince a man against his will, he’s of the same opinion still” seems applicable. 

      A  recognizable characteristic of mass formation is that once people are in the grip of it, they typically show a tendency of cruelty toward people who do not buy into the narrative or submit to it.  They typically do so as if it were an ethical duty.  Could this be why people not wearing masks were physically assaulted during the pandemic?  Once “hypnotized” by a narrative, some will stigmatize non-believers, then attempt to destroy those who do not go along with the masses.  People can be killed for not wearing a mask, and the hypnotized won’t raise an eyebrow.  Children can die from starvation and friends can commit suicide from financial desperation, yet none of it will have a psychological impact on the hypnotized because, to them, the plight of others doesn’t register.

      A perfect example of this psychological blinding to reality is how COVID jab deaths and injuries are simply unrecognized.  People will get the vaccine, suffer massive injuries, and convince themselves how lucky they are because it could have been much worse if they hadn’t received the shot.  They cannot conceive of the possibility that they were injured by the shot.  Some have expressed gratitude for the shot, even after someone they loved died within hours or days of getting it.  Only the psychological dynamics of hypnosis can explain this irrational and otherwise incomprehensible behavior.Here is a 15-minute video interview of Prof. Desmet in which he summarizes his views.

      Don’t Overthink It!

      A news story found here describes “the twisties,” a condition in which gymnasts–including U.S. Olympian Simone Biles–who have overlearned routines to the point that they become automatic begin to think too much about how they perform these routines and as a result these thoughts interfere with the automatic performance. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, this condition forced Biles to drop out of competition. This story can also be used as an example related to motor learning.

      The Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect in Intimate Relationships

      A common example of the partial reinforcement extinction effect appears in dysfunctional romantic relationships when one partner behaves badly (perhaps even abusively) toward the other, but not consistently enough or predictably enough to lead the other partner to leave the relationship. Indeed, because the first partner sometimes–but unpredictably–behaves in a loving, supportive way, the other partner keeps “hanging onto” the relationship in the hope that there will eventually be more good times than bad times. We know of one highly intelligent, educated professional woman whose husband’s unpredictable bad moods and emotionally abusive actions left her constantly uncertain about what each day would bring and how she might forestall his misbehavior. It took 12 years for her to recognize that the good times were never going to outnumber the bad times, at which time she decided to divorce. 

      The Effect of Expectation on Taste Perception

      In a video found here, the famous magic team of Penn and Teller illustrate how people’s expectations can change their perceptions. Customers at a fancy Los Angeles restaurant were presented with a water menu purporting to list waters from various parts of the world and sold from bottles with elegant labels at high prices. In fact, all the water came from a garden hose on the restaurant’s patio, but customers nevertheless discussed all the subtle differences they perceived–based solely on their expectations.